Lymphoma is known for its damaging impact on the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system in the human body acts as a barrier against the infections in the white blood cells. Lymphoma is a type of cancer that occurs in various body parts, but mostly attacks lymph nodes.

One of the first signs of lymphoma is detection of a painless and inflamed lymph node. Read on to discover the various types of Lymphoma in detail:

1. Hodgkin’s Lymphomas

Perhaps the rarest kind of lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma is mainly characterized by the presence of Reed Sternberg cells, which are detected with the help of a microscope. Hodgkin’s lymphoma can be further divided into subcategories:

• Mixed cellularity
• Nodular sclerosing
• Lymphocyte-rich, or which there are only one in 20 cases

2. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is one of the most rampant types of lymphoma cancer. This category of lymphoma is divided into almost 61 subtypes. It is different from Hodgkin’s lymphoma in that it does not occur due to the presence of Reed Sternberg cells. A large number of types exists under this type of lymphoma so, generally, chromosomal features are used for distinguishing the exact type. In fact, the origination from T or B cell is also a determining factor.

3. T-Cell lymphoma

Studies have shown that among the cases of lymphoma, 15% of the NHL causes due to t-cell lymphomas. T-cell lymphoma subtypes include precursor t-lymphoblastic lymphomas and they are the main catalysts behind Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The T-cell lymphoma is mainly categorized into angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, adult T-cell lymphoma and it is also divided into other types based on the nasal type and enteropathy-associated intestinal T-cell lymphoma.

3. B-cell lymphoma

In the United States, almost 85% of people who are affected by lymphoma are diagnosed with B-cell lymphomas. This type acts as an originating agent for Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and one of the most common types of NHL. Even its subcategory, commonly known as mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, spreads quickly among patients.